Whether you’re experienced or new to DIY, this guide shows you how to install vinyl floors easily. Follow each step to achieve a professional finish.
Key Summary
- Allow the floor to acclimate for 48 hours before use.
- Select an installation method: Grip-Strip for peel-and-stick planks, Click-Lock for interlocking planks, or Glue-Down.
- Choose a pattern or design for your vinyl flooring, considering options like straight lay, diagonal, herringbone, chevron, or parquet.
- Cut planks to fit around obstacles using a utility knife, jigsaw, or oscillating multi-tool.
- Install transition strips at doorways and between rooms, leaving a 1/4-inch expansion gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip.
Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
First, take off any baseboards and old flooring in the room. This makes the floor ready for new vinyl planks.
Use a pry bar to gently remove baseboards without harming walls.
For carpet, cut it into smaller pieces using a utility knife and pull it up. For other flooring, use the right way to take it out.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor well to clear all dirt. Look for cracks or uneven spots.
Fill any gaps or low areas with leveling compound and sand down high spots for a smooth surface.
Add Underlayment for More Comfort and Quiet
Adding underlayment isn’t always needed, but it can make the floor more comfy and quiet.
If you want underlayment, roll it over the subfloor and tape it down, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns give you many choices to make your space look nice.
From old-style to modern, these patterns help you make special floors that match your home’s style.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring patterns to see how they can change your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is easy for vinyl flooring. Planks run in the same direction as the walls. This makes a neat look good for any room.
Diagonal Pattern
For a more fun look, try the diagonal pattern. Planks go at a 45-degree angle. This can make small rooms look bigger and add excitement to big rooms.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is classic. Planks form a zigzag pattern. This adds texture and style to any room, great for entryways and kitchens.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is like herringbone but in a smooth zigzag. It brings a modern feel to any room, perfect for contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits based on the vinyl type and your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, also called peel-and-stick, is easy and good for DIY projects. Each plank sticks to the floor by peeling off a film. GripStrip works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) because it’s thicker and handles the adhesive well. It may not work for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, also called interlocking, uses planks that snap together. No glue is needed, and it can adjust to temperature changes. Click-Lock works with LVP and LVT.
Take Note:
- Follow the instructions for proper plank alignment to avoid gaps.
- Use spacers to keep the expansion gap by the walls.
Glue-Down Method
The Glue-Down method uses adhesive on the subfloor. It’s strong and good for busy areas. This method gives a stable floor that handles traffic and moisture well.
Take Note:
- Use a good adhesive made for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small areas to keep the adhesive tacky.
- Press planks with a roller for a strong bond.
- Let the adhesive dry before walking on the floor.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
To begin, cut the short tongue edge of the first plank so it fits against the wall. Use a utility knife for a clean cut.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Put the first plank about 1⁄4 inch away from the wall. This small gap lets the floor adjust to changes in temperature and moisture. Use spacers to keep the gap steady.
Use Spacers to Keep the Gap for Expansion
Place spacers between the planks and the wall to keep a 1/4-inch gap. This helps the floor expand and contract without bending.
Stagger Plank End Joints by 6 Inches
For stability and a nice look, stagger the end joints of the planks by at least 6 inches. This avoids lining up seams and gives a more natural pattern.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To fit planks around corners and edges, score the plank with a utility knife. Then, snap it along the line for a clean cut.
For Irregular Cuts
Use a jigsaw or oscillating multi-tool for irregular cuts, like around door frames or pipes. These allow for precise and complex cuts. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s diameter and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank with this size. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap for expansion. Secure with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spaces, like under door jambs. This tool makes precise cuts close to the floor, so the planks fit well.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Previous Row
To install subsequent rows, angle each plank’s tongue into the groove of the previous row. This will lock the planks together and create a secure, seamless connection.
Use a Tapping Block and Non-Marring Hammer
To ensure a tight fit, use a tapping block and non-marring hammer to tap the planks into place gently. Avoid using a regular hammer directly on the planks, which can cause damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
Once all the planks are laid, install transition strips at doorways and between rooms to provide a smooth transition and protect the edges of the flooring. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When transitioning to a different flooring type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor rather than the vinyl planks to ensure a secure and professional finish.
Also, a 1/4-inch expansion gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip should be left to accommodate any potential movement and prevent buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Reinstall the baseboards, ensuring they are secured to the wall and not the floor. This allows the flooring to expand and contract without obstruction.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Allow the newly installed floor to acclimate for 48 hours before walking on it or placing furniture. This period will ensure the flooring adjusts to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Excessive Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is unsuitable for areas with excessive moisture, such as bathrooms. Moisture can seep into the seams and cause the planks to warp or peel.
Using a Rubber Mallet or Hammer Directly on the Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer directly on the planks can cause damage. Always use a tapping block to protect the planks during installation.
Don’t Overlap the End Joints of the Planks in Adjacent Rows
Avoid overlapping the end joints of planks in adjacent rows. Overlapping joints can weaken the floor’s structure and create an uneven surface.
Walking on the Floor During the Acclimation Period
Do not walk on the floor during the 48-hour acclimation period. This time is crucial for settling the floor and ensuring a long-lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- Before you begin, measure the room accurately and calculate the amount of flooring needed. Add an extra 10% to account for cutting and waste.
- Inspect each plank before installation and discard any damaged pieces. This will ensure a flawless final look.
- Use a knee pad for comfort during the installation process. This will help protect your knees and make the job more comfortable.
- Take your time and work carefully to avoid mistakes. Rushing can lead to errors and a less professional finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring involves various costs depending on the method chosen:
- Peel-and-stick: Typically ranges from $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Costs can be between $2.50 and $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Generally falls between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor costs vary from $1 to $3 per square foot based on the complexity of the installation.
Additional expenses might include underlayment, costing $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, ranging from $1 to $5 per linear foot, necessary for a polished finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you’ve learned how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re well on your way to creating a beautiful, durable floor. But if you’d prefer to leave the heavy lifting to the experts, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team can handle everything — from proper subfloor preparation to precise plank placement — so you can relax and enjoy flawless results. We’ll also help you choose the right vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to schedule your free in-home consultation and see if we serve your area.
